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Albanian Naval Force
The Albanian Naval Force ((アルバニア語:Forca Detare)) is the naval branch of the Albanian military. Their name was changed from the Albanian Naval Defense Forces in 2010. The Albanian Navy Headquarters is located in Durrës, and operates 2 bases: ''Kepi i Palit'' base in Durrës, and ''Pashaliman'' in Vlora.
The vessels of the Albanian Navy Force are mostly patrol craft and support craft, most of which were donated by Italy and the United States. Most former Soviet or Chinese boats have been retired from service. Only 1 Soviet built minesweeper remains in service, pending the arrival of 4 large Damen Stan Type 4207 patrol boats from the Netherlands.
The Navy performs mainly duties, based on the concept of "one Force, two Missions." The legal framework has been updated in order to facilitate these missions and EU-NATO integration. Turkey and Greece are also assisting Albania in a common effort to modernize the current Naval Academy and rebuild the repair facilities in the ''Pashaliman'' district. The Navy is also responsible for aids to navigation, including lighthouses.
==History==
Until 1996 Albania had more than 145 vessels in service. 45 of them were small, fast Chinese ''Type 25 Huchuan Class PHT'' torpedo boats, carrying two/four 533 mm Torpedoes, and some ''Shanghai-class coastal ASW'' patrol craft. The glory of the fleet were 4 Soviet built Whiskey class submarines, a direct result of an Albanian-Soviet dispute over their ownership, after Albania withdrew from the Warsaw Pact (1961) and the Soviets abandoned the ''Pashaliman'' base. The submarines were put into full service thanks to Chinese assistance, but by the end of 80's their efficiency was in doubt due to Albanian isolation and the end of Chinese help. Officially, the submarines were retired in 1998. Now, the Albanian Navy operates a fleet of patrol crafts and vessels.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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